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Implications of the Startup Bill for digital businesses in Nigeria

There has been notable increase in the formation of startups over the past several years Nigeria launching the Startup Bill is the latest buzz that has brought excitement to many, including startup founders, employees, and graduates. On October 19, 2022, President Muhammadu Buhari officially signed the Startup Bill into law, creating the Startup Act 2022. The Nigeria […]

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There has been notable increase in the formation of startups over the past several years

Nigeria launching the Startup Bill is the latest buzz that has brought excitement to many, including startup founders, employees, and graduates. On October 19, 2022, President Muhammadu Buhari officially signed the Startup Bill into law, creating the Startup Act 2022. The Nigeria Startup Bill (NSB) project is a collaboration between the Nigerian tech sector and the presidency with the goal of utilizing jointly developed rules to fully realize the potential of its digital economy. There is some relief in the industry as a result of this initiative to promote startups and rising digital businesses in Nigeria because there has been a need for a legal framework governing startup operations. The Startup Bill is intended to control how startups operate and to support businesses with investments and tax benefits.

A startup is a business that is just starting out and is frequently financed in its early stages by its intrepid founders. There has been a notable increase in the formation of startups during the past several years, particularly in Nigeria. Many of them operate in tech-related industries, including edtech, finance, insurtech, logistics, agriculture, and health. As of September 2022, over 481 startups were operating in Nigeria, and 383 of those raised more than $2 billion in just seven years.

The Startup Bill roadmap

Starting May 2021, the Startup Bill had been in process for over 17 months with its first draft published in June 2021. Decision makers of the presidency and the ecosystem reviewed the draft designing its components in July 2021. From August through September 2021, meetings for deliberations and validations were held until the final draft was released. From the latter part of 2021 to mid-2022, the Bill was submitted to the National Assembly where it was read and passed into law, then signed in October 2022.

NSB influencing digital businesses

It is anticipated that Nigeria Startup Bill (NSB) will significantly improve the business environment for startups in Nigeria, fostering their success. The bill makes provisions for tax and fiscal incentives, training and capacity building, startup labeling, accelerators and incubators, regulation support, etc. This note focuses on the Act’s degree of impact by implementation on digital businesses as explained below.

Business licensing and certification

With its enticing incentives for participating in the startup ecosystem, the Nigerian Startup Bill (NSB) appears to be promising. As a result, a large number of digital businesses would need to certify in order to benefit from the bill. To be eligible under the Act, the business must be a labeled startup operating for no more than ten years and registered as a limited liability company under the Companies and Allied Matters Act 2020.
Only a few businesses that have propelled the growth of startups in Nigeria are older than ten years as limited liability companies under the provisions of the bill. Viably, this appears to be unfavorable to both emerging and recent (less than ten years old) digital businesses.

Employee cap

According to the bill, a labeled startup is required to employ at least ten workers. A startup is a company that is in its infancy, which is sometimes referred to as the difficult years before stability. As the nation’s economy has rapidly declined, fewer digital businesses have had up to ten long-term employees over the years because so many people are employed seasonally or under contract due to their lack of expertise
or cheap pay.

Incompetence and output

Tax relief for new businesses sounds relieving and like a long-overdue chance to use those fractions to support business growth. Many people would like to avoid paying taxes if they could. It is encouraging to see NSB introduce tax breaks, which are deductions or tax exclusions that lessen a business tax burden. Except because of this clause, the labeled startup employee cap should be made up of 60% of people who graduated within the previous three years and have no prior work experience.

The expansion of digital businesses will be hampered by this, which at first glance appears to be battling unemployment. Evidently, production suffers when there are too many unqualified workers around – this is unhealthy for startups. Given tax relief is only available for a maximum of five years, startups would prefer to hire skilled workers and pay taxes while being productive rather than sacrifice their growth.

Conclusion

The objective of the presidency and NSB to promote a well-organized startup ecosystem and labeling process in Nigeria is commendable, but unrealistic parts of the law should be evaluated and changed accordingly for a more supportive environment. If otherwise, startups might be dissuaded from operating in Nigeria, leaving the sector to only optimism that it will adjust naturally in the future.

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African Marketplace 2026 Returns To Dubai In October

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African Marketplace (AMP) is set to return for its highly anticipated second edition from October 10–12, 2026, at the prestigious Conrad Hotel Dubai, following the success of its landmark 2025 debut. The three-day event will once again convene some of the finest products, services, creatives, and innovators from Africa and the Caribbean, connecting them with global buyers, investors, policymakers, distributors, and cultural enthusiasts in one of the world’s most strategically connected trade capitals.African Marketplace is a pan-continental trade and cultural platform designed to spotlight Africa’s and the Caribbean’s finest export-ready brands, SMEs, and innovators, empowering them to scale internationally, unlock investment opportunities, and achieve global relevance. African Marketplace 2026 will showcase the richness of African and Caribbean heritage alongside contemporary innovation across fashion, furniture, art, cuisine, music, technology, wellness, and intellectual capital.Speaking on the announcement, Ibukun Awosika, Founder of African Marketplace and the Ibukun Awosika Leadership Academy (IALA), said: “African Marketplace 2025 was proof of concept. What the world witnessed in Dubai was not potential, it was excellence in full expression.” “For 2026, we are going even further. We are building on that foundation with greater scale, sharper commercial focus, and an even stronger declaration that Africa and the Caribbean are not waiting to be discovered. We are here. We are globally ready. And we are building our own tables. Dubai is where we invite the world to experience who we truly are.” She added.Through curated exhibitions, business networking, investment conversations, cultural showcases, and strategic partnerships, African Marketplace continues to position itself as a leading platform connecting Afro-Caribbean excellence to global opportunity. More than an exhibition, AMP serves as both a commercial gateway and cultural platform; creating meaningful opportunities for trade, investment, collaboration, and cross-cultural exchange on a global scale.As the platform grows year after year, AMP remains committed to building a lasting ecosystem where commerce, culture, innovation, and identity converge.EXHIBITOR REGISTRATION IS NOW OPENBusinesses, investors, partners, and attendees interested in participating in African Marketplace Dubai 2026 can learn more at:www.theafricanmarketplace.orgFor media inquiries, sponsorship opportunities, or partnership proposals, please contact:info@theafricanmarketplace.orgAbout African MarketplaceAfrican Marketplace (AMP) is a pan-African trade and culture platform connecting Africa and the Caribbean to global markets through commerce, creativity, innovation, and strategic partnerships. Hosted annually in Dubai, AMP provides export-ready businesses and entrepreneurs with access to international visibility, investment opportunities, and global networks.

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UAE’s Exit from OPEC: Eroding Pricing Power, Saudi Arabia’s Response, and the Implications for Nigeria

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By Uwadiae Osadiaye, Head of Alternative Investments, FirstCap Limited

In a move that has sent ripples through global energy markets, the United Arab Emirates (UAE) announced on April 28, 2026, that it will formally withdraw from the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) and the broader OPEC+ alliance effective May 1. The UAE, one of OPEC’s largest and most capable producers with output around 3.2–3.6 million barrels per day (bpd) and significant spare capacity, cited national interests and the need for production flexibility amid the ongoing energy crisis linked to Iran-related disruptions.This departure marks a historic fracture in the nearly 60-year-old cartel and follows precedents like Angola’s 2024 exit over quota disputes. For Nigeria, Africa’s largest oil producer and a longtime OPEC member, the implications centre on weakened cartel cohesion, diminished pricing power, and direct pressure on revenues.Impact on Oil Prices and OPEC Pricing PowerFree from quotas, the UAE is expected to ramp up production toward 5 million bpd. While current supply disruptions may limit the immediate effect, the added volume will exert downward pressure on prices and increase volatility in the medium to long term. Analysts point to potential declines of $5–7 per barrel once markets normalize.More critically, the exit undermines OPEC’s core pricing power. The UAE brought meaningful spare capacity; its departure leaves Saudi Arabia carrying a heavier burden for any future production cuts needed to stabilize prices. This makes defending price levels more costly and less effective for the Kingdom.Saudi Arabia’s Response: A Strategic Setback and Managed RiftSaudi Arabia, OPEC’s de facto leader, regards the UAE exit as a significant blow to its influence. Riyadh has kept public reactions measured, emphasising the resilience of deep trade, investment, and logistical ties between the two economies. Analysts note that a full economic rupture would harm both sides and is unlikely amid shared regional threats. Behind the scenes, however, the move exposes and widens longstanding rifts over oil quotas, Yemen, Sudan, and regional influence. It forces Saudi Arabia to shoulder more of the stabilisation burden alone, weakening its ability to enforce discipline across the group. The exit is seen as the UAE asserting autonomy and rejecting Saudi-led oil governance. A recent Gulf summit was described positively by UAE officials, indicating efforts to contain fallout.This response highlights Saudi Arabia’s recalibration: maintaining core OPEC leadership while adapting to a less reliable alliance structure. It may push Riyadh toward more unilateral production decisions or tighter coordination with remaining compliant members.Domino Risks and Further Erosion of InfluenceVenezuela, with vast reserves and recovering output, emerges as a potential next candidate for greater independence or even exit, alongside other quota-frustrated producers. A cascade of departures could render OPEC largely symbolic, leaving global oil prices driven primarily by market forces rather than coordinated cuts. This would likely result in a structurally lower price floor and higher volatility.Direct Effects on NigeriaNigeria remains heavily dependent on oil for export earnings and government revenue. With production often falling short of its ~1.5 million bpd OPEC quota (recent figures around 1.38 million bpd amid theft, vandalism, and infrastructure issues), the country has limited ability to offset price weakness through higher volumes.Softer prices or sustained volatility would widen fiscal deficits, pressure the naira, and complicate budgets benchmarked around $65–70 per barrel. Angola’s experience showed that quota freedom alone does not guarantee production gains when structural problems persist- Nigeria risks similar constraints. A weaker OPEC, with reduced Saudi leverage to enforce discipline, further diminishes the “price floor” protection African producers have relied upon.In this environment, Nigeria’s longstanding challenges – upstream security, investment attraction, and economic diversification – become even more urgent. While the country has reaffirmed commitment to OPEC, the cartel’s diminishing pricing power (exacerbated by the Saudi-UAE rift) means future revenue stability cannot be taken for granted.Outlook: Navigating a More Fragmented Oil Order The UAE’s exit, Saudi Arabia’s measured but strained response, and the resulting erosion of OPEC cohesion signal a structural decline in the cartel’s pricing influence and a more market- driven oil era. For Nigeria, this heightens fiscal and currency risks tied to its oil dependence while underscoring the limits of relying on collective producer power.In the short term, elevated prices from geopolitical disruptions may provide a temporary buffer. Over the medium to long term, however, increased supply from the UAE (and potentially others) combined with weaker coordination could sustain volatility and a softer price environment. Saudi Arabia’s heavier stabilisation role may lead to more pragmatic quota adjustments or unilateral actions, but it also risks exposing fractures that smaller members like Nigeria cannot easily exploit.ConclusionNigeria’s path forward requires decisive action. Upstream priorities should include intensified security operations against oil theft, accelerated infrastructure upgrades, and targeted incentives to attract investment – addressing the chronic underproduction that has left the country unable to capitalise on quota flexibility. Downstream and diversification efforts remain critical: expanding refining capacity, developing gas resources, and growing non-oil sectors (agriculture, manufacturing, and services) will reduce vulnerability to crude price swings.Diplomatically, Nigeria must engage actively within a diminished OPEC, potentially advocating for more flexible arrangements that reflect African producers’ realities. Broader economic reforms—fiscal discipline, improved revenue management, and naira stability measures—will determine whether external shocks translate into crises or catalysts for resilience.Ultimately, the Gulf realignment and OPEC’s evolution present Nigeria with both risks and opportunities. In a world where oil market power is fragmenting, proactive domestic transformation offers the most reliable route to energy security and sustainable growth. The coming months will test whether Nigerian policymakers seize this moment or allow it to deepen existing vulnerabilities.FirstCap Limited is a dynamic investment banking and capital markets advisory firm, and a subsidiary of First HoldCo Plc, one of Africa’s most resilient and trusted financial institutions. With over two decades of experience delivering tailored financial solutions that drive growth, transformation, and long-term value. Our core expertise spans mergers and acquisitions, capital raising, and strategic financial advisory. Backed by a proven record of landmark transactions across multiple sectors, We are a trusted partner of choice for corporations, institutions, and entrepreneurs navigating complex financial landscapes.https://firstcapltd.com/

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FIRSTCAP CLOSES N4.46BN LAPO MFB SPV PLC SERIES 1 BOND, DEEPENS ACCESS TO LONG TERM CAPITAL

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IMG_5294 L-R: Chief Finance Officer, LAPO Microfinance Bank, Emmanuel Igiehon; Managing Director, LAPO Microfinance Bank, Cynthia Ikponmwosa; Managing Director, FirstCap Limited, Ukandu E. Ukandu, and Head of Capital Markets, FirstCap Limited, Oluseun Olatidoye, at the LAPO MFB SPV Plc Series 1 Bond Issuance Signing Ceremony recently held in Lagos.

Lagos, Nigeria – April 2026 — FirstCap Limited, a leading investment banking firm and subsidiary of FirstHoldCo Plc., has successfully closed the ₦4.46 billion Series 1 Bond Issuance by LAPO MFB SPV Plc, reinforcing its strong leadership in Nigeria’s debt capital markets and deepening access to long term funding for high impact sectors.Acting as Lead Issuing House, FirstCap structured the fund raising on behalf of LAPO MFB SPV Plc (a company sponsored by LAPO Microfinance Bank Limited to mobilise institutional capital targeted at SME financing, renewable energy expansion, and digital financial services, three critical drivers of inclusive and sustainable economic growth in Nigeria.The transaction is underpinned by a compelling impact thesis, with proceeds strategically deployed to support small businesses and clean energy initiatives. The microfinance sector continues to demonstrate resilience and strong fundamentals positioning the issuance at the intersection of growth, sustainability, and financial inclusion.Commenting on the transaction, Ukandu E. Ukandu, Managing Director, FirstCap Limited, said:

L- R: Company Secretary, LAPO Microfinance Bank, Peggy Idehoy; Managing     Director, LAPO Microfinance Bank, Cynthia Ikponmwosa; Managing Director, FirstCap Limited, Ukandu E. Ukandu; Chief Finance Officer, LAPO Microfinance Bank, Emmanuel Igiehon, at the LAPO MFB SPV Plc Series 1 Bond Issuance Signing Ceremony recently held in Lagos.

“This successful issuance underscores our strategic commitment to directing capital where it delivers measurable economic impact. At FirstCap, we partner with institutions that have the scale, discipline, and vision to transform markets, and LAPO exemplifies these qualities.The ₦4.46 billion bond is positioned to be a catalyst for SME growth, expanded energy access, and broader financial inclusion. We remain committed to structuring transactions that are not only bankable, but impactful and aligned with Nigeria’s long term economic trajectory.”FirstCap Limited remains committed to leading from the forefront of Nigeria’s capital markets, structuring transactions that are bankable, impactful, and investable, while supporting the future trajectory of Nigeria’s economic development.”

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