NEWS
Zacch Adedeji @ 47: Celebrating a Man of Exceptional Grace, Excellence
By Dare Adekanmbi
Ecclesiastical evidence abounds to affirm that God does not look at people or issues through the same prism from which human beings perceive matters. As mortals, we give primacy to mundane parameters as appearance or outward adornments, height or whether the person is oozing opulence or simply look at nobility of a person’s birth before ascribing value or judgment to such a person.
The story of David’s ascension to the throne of Israel summarises how God make His choices. Prophet Samuel beheld the firstborn of Jesse named Eliab and, looking at his outward qualities, concluded “here comes the Lord’s anointed king who will govern over Israel.” But just before that thought could settle in the prophet’s mind, God told him that is not the man for the job.
The story of Zacch Adedeji, executive chairman of the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) is the story of a young, wise and brilliant man who has enjoyed exceptional grace of God. His father (of blessed memory) was a cocoa farmer from the mainly agrarian Iwo Ate town, in Ogo Oluwa Local Government Area of Oyo State.
His mother is a trader-cum-farmer. It was thanks to Chief Obafemi Awolowo’s matchless leadership and quality governance that the town at that time boasted some basic municipal amenities like school and a dispensary.
I can imagine the joy on his father’s face when the news was broken to him that his wife was delivered of a bouncing bonny baby boy later christened Zacchaeus Adelabu Adedeji.
While his father desired functional education for Zacch, the first child of the family, the greater joy for the cocoa farmer would be that the birth of Baby Zacch means an extra hand on the farm, heir apparent to the cocoa farming business.
This perception perhaps prevented Zacch’s father from noticing the unique stars in the sky that heralded the arrival of a special child to the family, the humble background notwithstanding.
The family did not realise they have been gifted a global talent whose brilliance and expertise will be acknowledged beyond the shores of Nigeria.
While his father was looking at a child who will grow to become a helping hand on the farms, God was looking at a precious gift that will bring honour to the family name.
Growing up for Zacch was not easy as there was no silver spoon in his mouth at birth. But with the grace of God upon his life, he was determined never to allow the circumstance of his birth dictate how far he could go in life. While going to school, he was also assisting his father in his cocoa farming. Zacch could not have chosen any other course in his post-secondary educational pursuit other than accountancy. He was his father’s book-keeper for the sale of cocoa produce.
At the Federal Polytechnic in Ede, Osun State, where he studied Accountancy for his Ordinary National Diploma, Zacch came out flying with a distinction.
Rather than return for his HND, he opted to further his studies at the prestigious Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile Ife, where he read management and accounting and finished with First Class honours. He did not allow the death of his father at about the time he was starting at Ife to extinguish his hope of having functional university education.
Zacch’s special talent as a brilliant accountant quickly singled out from the new recruits at P&G. He saved the company hundreds of millions of dollars in needless expenditure and deploys his financial wizardry to catapult the company’s profit to new heights. For this exceptional display, the company dispatched him to one of the best business schools in Switzerland to share his experience with them.
This feat earned him a seat at the management cadre of the American goods company earlier than any young recruit by the firm. He rose to become the Corporate Finance Manager for West Africa.
It was while making his mark at the firm that he met a great leader, Senator Abiola Ajimobi (of blessed memory), sometime in 2009.
He was just attending to what he would ordinarily consider a routine payment query when they met. Ajimobi was happy to meet a young chap from Oyo State making waves at such a company. From that time, a journey of mentoring, love and support that would remain with Zacch for a lifetime started. It was a meeting that also changed his trajectory from the private sector to the public sector.
Ajimobi appointed him Finance Commissioner for Oyo State at age 33. Notable among his achievements include: raising Internally Generated Revenue (IGR) from about N600m monthly to about N2bn in a short period, blocking leakages by streamlining government bank accounts through which a lot of money was haemorrhaged from about 100 to about 10.
As executive secretary of the National Sugar Development Council, Zacch left an indelible mark, raising standards and re-engineering processes to deliver better quality service and increased productivity. When tapped as Special Adviser on Revenue by President Bola Tinubu, a lot of people speculated he would ultimately head the country’s tax agency, Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS).
As an evangelist in the Anglican Communion, Zacch believes in the scripture that the power of life and death is the tongue. As the one whose duty it was to interface with FIRS tax officers while at P&G, he had said during one of his frequent visits to the Agidingbi office of the agency that “someday, I would like to work in this organisation and contribute to its transformation.” Today, not only is Zacch the executive chairman of FIRS, he has brought unprecedented transformation to the agency within a short period.
FIRS, under Zacch, surpassed tax revenue target in 2023, leading to a higher revenue benchmark of N19.4 trillion set by government for 2024. Later this month, Adedeji will announce to Nigerians what the agency was able to collect in the year just ended. The agency has done well again and has exceeded the target from available information.
To all who know Zacch and have had interactions with him, one special attribute stands him out: his humility.
He relates with the young and the old quite well and the big success that God has given him does not get into his head. Many people have spoken so glowingly about this character trait in Zacch. In 2017, he and I returned to Nigeria from a trip to the US. He had gone on holiday and I had gone to cover the annual meetings of the World Bank/IMF. We were to lodge at a popular hotel in Ikeja on arrival.
After dinner, the receptionist said only one room was left. “Give it to us. Dare and I will share it,” said Zacch. That was how we slept on the same bed that night.
If there are so many positive things to say about Zacch who is 47 years today, then the future holds even a brighter future for the number one tax man in the country today. Our boss believes in Simon Sinek’s submission that leadership is not just about being in charge, but also about taking care of those in your charge.
I join admirers and well-wishers to wish ZA many more happy years of his trademark brilliance and wisdom. May God continue to strengthen him in good health.
NEWS
Customers of United Bank of Africa, Zenith bank, Fidelity bank, Sterling bank,Polaris Bank, Other Disconnected Banks May Not Get Alert, Others From January 27 Over Debt
Barring any changes, customers of nine banks in Nigeria may not be able to receive alerts and perform banking transactions using their mobile phones from January 27, 2025, as telecommunications operators have been authorised to disconnect the Unstructured Supplementary Service Data (USSD) codes assigned to the financial institutions due to N200 billion debt.This directive was given by the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) in a public notice yesterday, signed by the Commission’s Director of Public Affairs, Reuben Muoka, reports Daily Independent.The NCC said affected banks must settle their outstanding obligations by January 27, 2025, or risk losing access to their USSD codes.These codes, essential for enabling mobile banking services, could be reassigned to other applicants if the debts remain unresolved.Originally designed by telecom operators for services like airtime purchases and subscriptions, USSD has become a key tool in the banking sector, offering financial services to users without requiring an Internet connection.The commission revealed that, as of Tuesday’s (January 14, 2025) close of business, nine out of 18 financial institutions had not complied with regulatory directives.While other banks have cleared their debts, the total amount initially owed by the financial institutions was reported to exceed N200 billion.However, the regulator did not disclose the precise debt currently owed by the affected banks.According to the NCC, some of the unpaid invoices have remained unpaid since 2020, indicating a prolonged financial dispute between the banks and telecom operators.Part of the notice reads, “By the information made available to the commission as at close of business on Tuesday, January 14, 2025, of a total of 18 financial institutions, the nine institutions listed below have failed to comply significantly with the directives in the second joint circular of the Central Bank of Nigeria and the commission dated December 20, 2024, for the settlement of outstanding invoices due to MNOS, some since 2020.”The regulator noted that banks’ failure to comply with the CBN-NCC joint circular also means that they are unable to meet the good standing requirements for the renewal of the USSD codes assigned to them by the commission.It added, “In fulfilment of its consumer protection mandate, the commission wishes to inform consumers that they may be unable to access the USSD platform of the affected financial institutions from January 27, 2025.”The affected financial institutions include United Bank for Africa Plc, Fidelity Bank Plc, First City Monument Bank, Jaiz Bank Plc, Polaris Bank Limited, Sterling Bank Limited, Wema Bank Plc, Zenith bank and other one financial institution. The affected USSD codes include 770, 919, 822, 329, 773, 833, 7799, 945 and 966.The NCC emphasised that the financial institutions had been duly notified of the need for immediate compliance and warned that consumers may face service disruptions if the issues remain unresolved.This development highlighted ongoing tensions between telecommunications companies and financial institutions over unpaid USSD-related debts, a challenge that has persisted for years.Earlier in the week, NCC had promised to issue a notice with the names of the erring banks, preparing bank customers to seek alternatives during the suspension period.USSD is a crucial payment gateway for many Nigerians.During the 20th anniversary of the telecoms sector in 2021, the then Group Managing Director of Zenith Bank Plc, Mr. Ebenezer Onyeagwu, said, “The introduction of USSD changed everything. Without telecoms infrastructure, there is no USSD code.”The value of USSD transactions between January and June 2024 was N2.19 trillion.However, this is a 54.75 percent decline from N4.84 trillion in the same period of 2023, with more Nigerians increasingly favouring internet transfers.In a December 20 memo, the CBN and NCC gave banks a December 31, 2024, deadline to pay 85 percent of all outstanding invoices (from February 2022)- a mandate that has been ignored by many of the banks.
Seplat Petroleum Development Company Limited (also known as Seplat Energy Plc) and 12 senior officials of the company have been dragged to court by the Federal Government of Nigeria for alleged tax evasion amounting to the sum of $37.5 million, The Witness reports.The 12 officials of the oil firm listed in the suit are: Roger Brown (CEO), Samson Ezugworie (COO/ED0; Eleanor Adaralegbe (CFO/ED); Effiong Okon (MD, ANOH Gas); Ayodele Olatunde (MD, Seplat West); Obi Ada Itotoi (MD, Seplat East); Pius Ozoemenah Udeh (MD, Elcrest); Edith Owuchekwa (Company Secretary); Chioma Yvonne Afe (Dir. External Affairs); Okechukwu Mba (Dir. New Energy); Alasdair Mackenzie (Dir. Strategy & Planning) and Steve Ojeh (Dir. Corporate Services).In the Suit No: FHC/L/ 982C/24, filed before the Federal High Court, Lagos division by the Federal Inland Revenue Service, FIRS, on behalf of the federal government, it was alleged that Seplat Petroleum and 12 of its officials, sometime in 2010, in Nigeria did purchase a participating interest in the producing assets of OML 4, OML 38 and OML 41 and failed or evaded to pay the statutory stamp duty imposed on the Purchase Agreement and the accruing interest in the sum of $37,581,083.40 to the Federal Republic of Nigeria.The FIRS alleged that by evading the said tax, the company and its officials committed an offence, contrary to S. 23 of the Stamp Duties Act and punishable under S.111 and 112 of the Stamp Duties Act (as amended).The defendants were also alleged to have counterfeited the seal of the Commissioner of Stamp Duties by inserting same on the purchase agreement of OML 4, OML 38, and OML 41.The five count charge filed before the court by the FIRS against Seplat Petroleum and its officials are:COUNT 1: That you SEPLAT PETROLEUM DEVELOPMENT COMPANY LTD, ROGER BROWN, SAMSON EZUGWORIE, ELEANOR ADARALEGBE,EFFIONG OKON, AYODELE OLATUNDE, IBI ADA ITOTOI, PIUS OZOEMENAM UDEH, EDITH ONWUCHEKWA, CHIOMA YVONNE AFE.OKECHUKWU MBA, ALASDAIR MACKENZIE and STEVE OJEH, sometime in 2010, in Nigeria and within the jurisdiction of this Honorable Court, did purchase a participating interest in the producing assets of OML 4, OML 38 and OML 4I and failed or evaded to pay the statutory stamp duty imposed on the executed Purchase Agreement and the accruing interest in the sum of $37,581,083.40 (Thirty seven million, live hundred and eighty one thousand, eighty three dollars and forty cents only) a sum due and payable to the Federal Republic of Nigeria in so doing, committed an offence, contrary to S. 23 of the Stamp Duties Act and punishable under S.111 and 112 of the Stamp Duties Act (as amended).COUNT 2: That you SEPLAT PETROLEUM DEVELOPMENT COMPANY LIMITED, ROGER BROWN, SAMSON EZUGWORIE, ELEANOR ADARALEGBE,EFFIONG OKON, AYODELE OLATUNDE, IBI ADA ITOTOI, PIUS OZOEMENAM UDEH, EDITH ONWUCHEKWA, CHIOMA YVONNE AFE.OKECHUKWU MBA, ALASDAIR MACKENZIE and STEVE OJEH, sometime in 2010, in Nigeria and within the jurisdiction of this Honorable Court, did purchase a participating interest in the producing assets of OML 4, OML 38 and OML 41 and did unlawfully and willfully evade the payment and remittance of duties, fines, penalties and debts due to the Government of the Federation imposed on the executed Purchase Agreement to acquire Oil Mining Lease 4, 38 and 41, in the sum of $37,581,083.40 (Thirty seven million, five hundred and eighty one thousand and forty cents only) and in so doing, committed an offence, contrary to and punishable under S. 111 and 112 of the Stamp Duties Act (as amended).COUNT 3: That you SEPLAT PETROLEUM DEVELOPMENT COMPANY LIMITED, ROGER BROWN, SAMSON EZUGWORIE, ELEANOR ADARALEGBE, EFFIONG OKON, AYODELE OLATUNDE, IBI ADA ITOTOI, PIUS OZOEMENAM UDEH, EDITH ONWUCHEKWA, CHIOMA YVONNE AFE, OKECHUKWU MBA, ALASDAIR MACKENZIE and STEVE OJEH, sometime in 2010, in Nigeria and within the jurisdiction of this Honorable Court, did purchase a participating interest in the producing assets of OML 4, OML 38 the executed Purchase Agreements and the accruing interest in the sum of S eighty three dollars and forty cents only), a sum due and payable to the Federal Republic of Nigeria and in so doing, committed an offence contrary to and punishable under S. 32 of the Federal Inland Revenue Service Establishment Act 2007 (as amended).COUNT 4: That you SEPLAT PETROLEUM DEVELOPMENT COMPANY LIMITED, ROGER BROWN, SAMSON EZUGWORIE, ELEANOR ADARALEGBE, EFFIONG OKON, AYODELE OLATUNDE, IBI ADA ITOTOI, PIUS OZOEMENAM UDEH, EDITH ONWUCHEKWA, CHIOMA YVONNE AFE, OKECHUKWU MBA, ALASDAIR MACKENZIE and STEVE OJEH, sometime in 2010, in Nigeria and within the jurisdiction of this Honorable Court, did purchase a participating interest in the producing assets of OML 4, OML 38and OML 41 and failed or evaded to pay the statutory stamp duty imposed on the executed Purchase Agreement and the accruing interest in the sum of $37,581,083.40 (thirty seven million1, five hundred and eighty one thousand, eighty three dollars and forty cents only a sum due and payable to the Federal Republic of Nigeria in so doing, committed an offence, contrary to and punishable under S.40 of the Federal Inland Revenue Service Establishment Act 2007 (as amended).COUNT 5: That you SEPLATPETROLEUM DEVELOPMENT COMPANY LIMITED, ROGER BROWN, SAMSON EZUGWORIE, ELEANOR ADARALEGBE, EFFIONG OKON, AYODELE OLATUNDE, IBI ADA ITOTOI, PIUS OZOEMENAM UDEH, EDITH ONWUCHEKWA, CHIOMA YVONNE AFE, OKECHUKWU MBA and STEVE OJEH on or about 2010 in Nigeria and within the jurisdiction of this Honorable Court, did counterfeit the seal of the Commissioner of Stamp Duties by inserting same on the purchase agreement of OML 4, OML 38 and OML 41, for the purposes of verification relating to the taxes thereat and thereby committed an offence, contrary to S.43 (c) and punishable under S.43 ( c) of the Federal Inland Revenue Establishment Act 2007 (as amended).When contacted, Chioma Afe, Director, External Affairs and Sustainability, Seplat Energy, told The Witness via a text message that “The matter is in court and as such we cannot comment on it. Further information will be shared at an appropriate time as needed,”Meanwhile, the matter has been fixed for February 28, 2025 for trial.egramShareSeplat Petroleum Development Company Limited (also known as Seplat Energy Plc) and 12 senior officials of the company have been dragged to court by the Federal Government of Nigeria for alleged tax evasion amounting to the sum of $37.5 million, The Witness reports.The 12 officials of the oil firm listed in the suit are: Roger Brown (CEO), Samson Ezugworie (COO/ED0; Eleanor Adaralegbe (CFO/ED); Effiong Okon (MD, ANOH Gas); Ayodele Olatunde (MD, Seplat West); Obi Ada Itotoi (MD, Seplat East); Pius Ozoemenah Udeh (MD, Elcrest); Edith Owuchekwa (Company Secretary); Chioma Yvonne Afe (Dir. External Affairs); Okechukwu Mba (Dir. New Energy); Alasdair Mackenzie (Dir. Strategy & Planning) and Steve Ojeh (Dir. Corporate Services).In the Suit No: FHC/L/ 982C/24, filed before the Federal High Court, Lagos division by the Federal Inland Revenue Service, FIRS, on behalf of the federal government, it was alleged that Seplat Petroleum and 12 of its officials, sometime in 2010, in Nigeria did purchase a participating interest in the producing assets of OML 4, OML 38 and OML 41 and failed or evaded to pay the statutory stamp duty imposed on the Purchase Agreement and the accruing interest in the sum of $37,581,083.40 to the Federal Republic of Nigeria.The FIRS alleged that by evading the said tax, the company and its officials committed an offence, contrary to S. 23 of the Stamp Duties Act and punishable under S.111 and 112 of the Stamp Duties Act (as amended).The defendants were also alleged to have counterfeited the seal of the Commissioner of Stamp Duties by inserting same on the purchase agreement of OML 4, OML 38, and OML 41.The five count charge filed before the court by the FIRS against Seplat Petroleum and its officials are:COUNT 1: That you SEPLAT PETROLEUM DEVELOPMENT COMPANY LTD, ROGER BROWN, SAMSON EZUGWORIE, ELEANOR ADARALEGBE,EFFIONG OKON, AYODELE OLATUNDE, IBI ADA ITOTOI, PIUS OZOEMENAM UDEH, EDITH ONWUCHEKWA, CHIOMA YVONNE AFE.OKECHUKWU MBA, ALASDAIR MACKENZIE and STEVE OJEH, sometime in 2010, in Nigeria and within the jurisdiction of this Honorable Court, did purchase a participating interest in the producing assets of OML 4, OML 38 and OML 4I and failed or evaded to pay the statutory stamp duty imposed on the executed Purchase Agreement and the accruing interest in the sum of $37,581,083.40 (Thirty seven million, live hundred and eighty one thousand, eighty three dollars and forty cents only) a sum due and payable to the Federal Republic of Nigeria in so doing, committed an offence, contrary to S. 23 of the Stamp Duties Act and punishable under S.111 and 112 of the Stamp Duties Act (as amended).COUNT 2: That you SEPLAT PETROLEUM DEVELOPMENT COMPANY LIMITED, ROGER BROWN, SAMSON EZUGWORIE, ELEANOR ADARALEGBE,EFFIONG OKON, AYODELE OLATUNDE, IBI ADA ITOTOI, PIUS OZOEMENAM UDEH, EDITH ONWUCHEKWA, CHIOMA YVONNE AFE.OKECHUKWU MBA, ALASDAIR MACKENZIE and STEVE OJEH, sometime in 2010, in Nigeria and within the jurisdiction of this Honorable Court, did purchase a participating interest in the producing assets of OML 4, OML 38 and OML 41 and did unlawfully and willfully evade the payment and remittance of duties, fines, penalties and debts due to the Government of the Federation imposed on the executed Purchase Agreement to acquire Oil Mining Lease 4, 38 and 41, in the sum of $37,581,083.40 (Thirty seven million, five hundred and eighty one thousand and forty cents only) and in so doing, committed an offence, contrary to and punishable under S. 111 and 112 of the Stamp Duties Act (as amended).COUNT 3: That you SEPLAT PETROLEUM DEVELOPMENT COMPANY LIMITED, ROGER BROWN, SAMSON EZUGWORIE, ELEANOR ADARALEGBE, EFFIONG OKON, AYODELE OLATUNDE, IBI ADA ITOTOI, PIUS OZOEMENAM UDEH, EDITH ONWUCHEKWA, CHIOMA YVONNE AFE, OKECHUKWU MBA, ALASDAIR MACKENZIE and STEVE OJEH, sometime in 2010, in Nigeria and within the jurisdiction of this Honorable Court, did purchase a participating interest in the producing assets of OML 4, OML 38 the executed Purchase Agreements and the accruing interest in the sum of S eighty three dollars and forty cents only), a sum due and payable to the Federal Republic of Nigeria and in so doing, committed an offence contrary to and punishable under S. 32 of the Federal Inland Revenue Service Establishment Act 2007 (as amended).COUNT 4: That you SEPLAT PETROLEUM DEVELOPMENT COMPANY LIMITED, ROGER BROWN, SAMSON EZUGWORIE, ELEANOR ADARALEGBE, EFFIONG OKON, AYODELE OLATUNDE, IBI ADA ITOTOI, PIUS OZOEMENAM UDEH, EDITH ONWUCHEKWA, CHIOMA YVONNE AFE, OKECHUKWU MBA, ALASDAIR MACKENZIE and STEVE OJEH, sometime in 2010, in Nigeria and within the jurisdiction of this Honorable Court, did purchase a participating interest in the producing assets of OML 4, OML 38and OML 41 and failed or evaded to pay the statutory stamp duty imposed on the executed Purchase Agreement and the accruing interest in the sum of $37,581,083.40 (thirty seven million1, five hundred and eighty one thousand, eighty three dollars and forty cents only a sum due and payable to the Federal Republic of Nigeria in so doing, committed an offence, contrary to and punishable under S.40 of the Federal Inland Revenue Service Establishment Act 2007 (as amended).COUNT 5: That you SEPLATPETROLEUM DEVELOPMENT COMPANY LIMITED, ROGER BROWN, SAMSON EZUGWORIE, ELEANOR ADARALEGBE, EFFIONG OKON, AYODELE OLATUNDE, IBI ADA ITOTOI, PIUS OZOEMENAM UDEH, EDITH ONWUCHEKWA, CHIOMA YVONNE AFE, OKECHUKWU MBA and STEVE OJEH on or about 2010 in Nigeria and within the jurisdiction of this Honorable Court, did counterfeit the seal of the Commissioner of Stamp Duties by inserting same on the purchase agreement of OML 4, OML 38 and OML 41, for the purposes of verification relating to the taxes thereat and thereby committed an offence, contrary to S.43 (c) and punishable under S.43 ( c) of the Federal Inland Revenue Establishment Act 2007 (as amended).When contacted, Chioma Afe, Director, External Affairs and Sustainability, Seplat Energy, told The Witness via a text message that “The matter is in court and as such we cannot comment on it. Further information will be shared at an appropriate time as needed,”Meanwhile, the matter has been fixed for February 28, 2025 for trial.
A trial opening on Monday in which plaintiffs want more than one billion pounds is set to answer that question.The complaint, filed in May 2021, accuses Apple of breaching European and UK competition laws by “its exclusion of any other app stores from iOS devices” like iPhones and iPads.It claims that some 20 million Apple users may have been overcharged by the company “due to its ban on rival app store platforms.”The complainants say a “30 per cent surcharge” that the company “imposes” on apps purchased through Apple’s App Store comes at the “expense of ordinary consumers.”
The case, which Apple has called “meritless”, has been brought by Kings College London academic Rachael Kent and the law firm Hausfeld & Co.The trial is set to last seven weeks at the Competition Appeal Tribunal in London.At the heart are accusations that Apple used the App Store to exclude competitors, forcing users to use its system and boosting profits in the process.“The 30 per cent surcharge relates to most of the applications that you’re going to be using when you’re downloading and making in-app purchases on the App Store,” Kent told AFP, citing dating platform Tinder as an example.However, it does not apply to applications offering physical products, such as the delivery services Deliveroo and Uber Eats, the academic specifies.Any user who purchased applications or subscriptions in the British version of the App Store between October 1, 2015, and November 15, 2024, may be entitled to compensation from Apple, believes Kent, a lecturer in the digital economy.The claim seeks total estimated damages of £1.5 billion ($1.8 billion).
According to British law, in this type of class action, all potentially affected persons are included in the procedure by default and may benefit from possible compensation, unless they voluntarily opt out.When contacted by AFP, Apple referred to a 2022 statement, in which it said 85 per cent of the applications on the App Store are free.“We believe this lawsuit is meritless and welcome the opportunity to discuss with the court our unwavering commitment to consumers and the many benefits the App Store and Apple’s valuable technologies have delivered to the UK’s innovation economy,” the statement added.The company also insists that the commission charged by the App Store is “very much in the mainstream of those charged by all other digital marketplaces”.Investigations and complaints against Apple have multiplied around the world in recent years, particularly regarding its app store.The American behemoth is the subject of another complaint worth £785 million (936 million euros) related to rates charged to app developers.
Last June, the European Commission accused Apple of breaching its digital competition rules by preventing developers from “freely steering consumers to alternative channels” other than the App Store.Apple then agreed to relax its rules, announcing in August that iPhone and iPad users in the European Union could delete the App Store and use competing platforms.“They’re responding to these investigations and also being told what to do. I don’t think they’re going to do it voluntarily, which I think is why it’s really important to bring these collective actions,” said Kent
AFP
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