Banking and Finance
Union Bank reports 20% growth in PBT H1, 2024, despite CBN’s intervention
Press release
Despite the challenging environment following the Central Bank of Nigeria’s intervention in January 2024, which led to heightened customer concerns, Union Bank of Nigeria has reported a profit before tax of N79.8 billion on gross earnings of N333 billion during the half year ended June 30, 2024 compared with a profit before tax of N66.5 billion on gross earnings of N210.5 billion during the corresponding period of 2023, representing a growth of 20 percent in profit before tax and 58 percent in gross earnings.
The Bank said in a statement that,”This accomplishment demonstrates the bank’s resilience and commitment to delivering results in uncertain times.”
Commenting on the results, Yetunde B. Oni, Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of the Bank ,said: “I am pleased that Union Bank of Nigeria has delivered a progressive financial performance in the first half of the year, with a significant boost in Net Interest Income, Net Operating Income, and Net Trading Income.
“At the beginning of the year, our top priority was to keep the momentum going with a strong focus on stability following the intervention of the Central Bank of Nigeria. We also continued with the planned strategic priorities, which are centred around scaling our digital play, driving hypergrowth in target sectors, optimising our wholesale bank structure, aggressively ensuring recoveries of past-due obligations, and orchestrating a robust ecosystem play through existing and new partnerships.
“So far, we are seeing the direct impact of our strategy on our financial performance. We achieved a substantial increase in Gross Earnings by 58% to ₦333bn compared to ₦210.5bn in H1 2023. Net Operating Income after Impairments increased by 32% to ₦143.6bn from ₦108.5bn in H1 2023, attributed to enhanced interest income, fees, commissions, and margin expansion. Similarly, we achieved Profit Before Tax (PBT) of ₦79.8bn, representing 20% growth compared to ₦66.5bn in H1 2023.
“In pursuit of our strategic priority to scale our digital play, Union Bank successfully launched its digital lending platform, UnionKash. This platform enables existing and new-to-bank customers to access soft loans easily. Since its launch in the first quarter of the year, over 14,000 customers have successfully accessed soft loans through the USSD code 82641#.
“These achievements reflect the remarkable resilience and dedication of our staff, who have been instrumental in navigating the challenges of a demanding operating environment. Despite the pressures of inflation, exchange rate volatility, and increased operational costs, our team has remained steadfast and committed to delivering excellence. I extend my sincere appreciation to all our employees for their hard work and unwavering dedication, which have been critical to our success in the first half of 2024.
“I also want to express our deep gratitude to our customers, whose loyalty to the Union Bank brand has been unwavering. Their trust and continued patronage have been vital to our success, and we remain committed to serving them with excellence. Additionally, we acknowledge the invaluable support from our regulators as we navigated the complexities of our operating environment.
“In line with the realities of our environment, the bank has initiated the process of recapitalisation. The Banking Sector Recapitalisation Program, introduced by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), mandates banks to increase their minimum paid-in common equity capital to a specified amount by April 2026, per their license category and authorisation. This strategic initiative is not only aimed at aligning our capital adequacy with regulatory standards but also at surpassing them, thereby fortifying our financial stability and positioning us to capitalise on emerging market opportunities.
“As we move forward, our focus remains on building a controlled, compliant, and profitable organisation. We are committed to maintaining strong governance frameworks, ensuring regulatory compliance, and driving sustainable profitability. These pillars will not only fortify our financial stability but also position us to capitalise on emerging opportunities in the market. I am confident that with our continued focus on these priorities, we will sustain our positive momentum and deliver long-term value to our stakeholders.”
Speaking on the H1 2024 numbers, Acting Chief Financial Officer Oluwagbenga Adeoye said:
“Our H1 2024 financial performance is a testament to the Bank’s resilience because it came on the backdrop of a slow start, occasioned by the high inflationary environment, exchange rate volatility, increased power costs and other factors.
“Nevertheless, we were not entirely insulated from these shocks as Non-Interest Income reduced marginally in H1 2024 by 3% to ₦108.3bn from ₦112.1bn in H1 2023 due to foreign exchange revaluation loss. Operating Expenses increased by 52% to ₦63.8bn against ₦42bn in H1 2023, majorly due to the high inflationary environment, increased power cost and increased non-discretionary regulatory cost. Notwithstanding, our Cost to Income Ratio remains below 50% at 44% compared to 39% recorded in H1 2023 on the back of implementing planned cost-efficiency initiatives.
“The Bank continued to grow its loan book cautiously, with gross loans increasing by 24 percent to ₦1.93 trillion compared to ₦1.55 trillion in December 2023, customer deposits grew marginally by one percent to ₦2.36 trillion from ₦2.34 trillion in December 2023, reflecting the impact of socio-economic pressures on our operating environment.
“In the second half of the year, we will focus on improving efficiency and driving our non-interest income. We are confident that we will finish the year strong and sustain the returns on equity and returns on assets, which stood at 40.6% and 3.68%, respectively.”
Further analysis of the Bank’s performance during the reviewed period showed that its net operating income after impairments rose to N143.6 billion from N108.5 billion in 2023, representing a growth of 32 percent, non-interest income reduced marginally by three percent to ₦108.3 billion from N112.1 billion during the corresponding period of 2023 due to foreign exchange revaluation loss.
Operating expenses moved up remarkably by 52 percent to ₦63.8 billion from N42 billion in the corresponding period of 2023, resulting from the inflationary environment,increase in power costs and increase in non-discretionary
regulatory costs.
In the same vein, gross loans increased by 24 percent to ₦1.93trn from N1.55trn in December 2023 while customer deposits went up marginally by one percent to ₦2.36 trillion from N2.34 trillion in Dec 2023, reflecting the impact of the challenges posed by the socio-economic environment on its operations.
Note to Editors:
About Union Bank Plc:
Established in 1917 and listed on the Nigerian Stock Exchange in 1971, Union Bank of Nigeria Plc is a household name and one of Nigeria’s long-standing and most respected financial institutions.
The Bank is a trusted and recognisable brand with an extensive network of over 300 branches across Nigeria. The Bank currently offers a variety of banking services to both individual and corporate clients, including current, savings and deposit account services, funds transfer, foreign currency domiciliation, loans, overdrafts, equipment leasing and trade finance. The Bank also offers customers convenient electronic banking channels and products, including Online Banking, Mobile
Banking, Debit Cards, ATMs, and POS Systems.
Banking and Finance
Union Bank Backs Nigerian Teachers as Maltina Teacher of the Year Competition Marks 12th Edition
Lagos, Nigeria – June 8, 2026
Union Bank of Nigeria has reaffirmed its commitment to Nigerian teachers and the wider education sector at the flag off of the 12th edition of the Maltina Teacher of the Year Competition (MTOTY), held today in Lagos.
Now in its third consecutive year as a partner, the Bank joined organisers Nigerian Breweries Plc and the Felix Ohiwerei Education Trust Fund, alongside educators and sector stakeholders, for a panel session on how educational support can enhance learning outcomes for teachers and students.
Speaking on behalf of Union Bank, Chief Brand and Marketing Officer, Olufunmilola Aluko, positioned education as central to the Bank’s purpose rather than a peripheral cause.
“At Union Bank, we believe education is not a social obligation. It is a strategic investment,” she said. “A nation that does not invest in its teachers and its learners is borrowing from its own future, and we are in the business of building futures, not mortgaging them.”
She pointed to Edu360, the Bank’s flagship education initiative under the UnionCares platform, as the practical expression of that conviction. Edu360 spans the full education value chain, from widening access for children in underserved communities and investing in the teachers who multiply learning outcomes, to building digital literacy and STEM capability, and preparing young people for employment or enterprise.
On the role of the financial sector, Aluko challenged her peers to think differently. “Financial institutions need to stop thinking of ourselves as donors and start thinking of ourselves as ecosystem builders,” she said. “We can embed financial literacy into school curricula, design products that help parents save for their children’s education, and convene policymakers, educators and the private sector around shared goals. Above all, we can show up consistently, not only when it suits our brand calendars.”
She noted that lasting change requires sustained collaboration between the public and private sectors, and pointed to the strength of the signal sent when institutions commit to teachers at scale, citing the competition’s ₦100 million grand prize. With twelve editions and more than three hundred teachers recognised to date, she described MTOTY as a model of the consistency Union Bank embodies through Edu360.
Her closing message was directed at educators across the country. “To every teacher in this country, what you do is not small,” she said. “Your story deserves to be told, and Nigeria needs to know your name.”
Union Bank’s participation aligns with United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 4 on inclusive and equitable quality education, and reflects the Bank’s broader commitment to social impact and sustainable development across the communities it serves.
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Note to Editors:
About Union Bank of Nigeria Plc’s
Established in 1917, Union Bank is a leading provider of financial services in Nigeria, renowned for its “Simpler, Smarter Banking” philosophy. With a nationwide network and a strong focus on digital innovation, Union Bank continues to empower individuals, businesses, and the public sector to achieve lasting success.
The Bank is a trusted and recognisable brand with an extensive network of over 300 branches across Nigeria. The Bank offers a range of banking services to individual and corporate clients, including current, savings, and deposit account services, funds transfer, foreign currency domiciliation, loans, overdrafts, equipment leasing, and trade finance. The Bank also offers customers convenient electronic banking channels and products, including Online Banking, Mobile Banking, Debit Cards, ATMs, and POS Systems.
More information can be found at: www.unionbankng.com
Media Enquiries:
Olufisayo Adelekun
+234 (0) 201 271 6800
mediarelations@unionbankng.com
Banking and Finance
Stewardship, Not Seizure: What the Union Bank Case Is Really About
There is a particular genre of financial commentary that mistakes legal process fora factual verdict. A court delivers a first-instance ruling, procedural questions areraised, and before the ink is dry on the appeal filing, the narrative has alreadyhardened: the regulator overreached, investor confidence is shattered, andNigeria’s financial governance is on trial before the world. Much of thecommentary currently circulating about Union Bank of Nigeria belongs to thatgenre. It is not without merit on certain procedural questions. But it is, at its core,incomplete — and incompleteness in financial journalism carries costs that runwell beyond the column.The Acquisition That Started EverythingIn 2022, Titan Trust Bank Limited, then chaired by Mr Tunde Lemo, acquiredapproximately 94 per cent of Union Bank of Nigeria through two Dubai-registeredentities: Luxis International DMCC, promoted by Mr Rahul Savara, and MrCornelius Vink’s Magna International DMCC, both linked to the Tropical GeneralInvestments (TGI) Group. The US$300 million transaction was financedpredominantly through an Afreximbank facility. The CBN’s policy is unambiguous:borrowed funds may not be used to acquire shares in a licensed financialinstitution. That principle exists because debt-funded acquisitions hollow out thevery capital base they purport to build.That is precisely what happened. A forensic audit found that the Afreximbank loanwas ultimately reflected in Union Bank’s own books, with no hedgingarrangements against naira depreciation. As the currency weakened, revaluationlosses intensified, the capital adequacy ratio deteriorated into negative territory,non-performing loan exposure increased significantly, and a substantial capitalshortfall emerged. Critically, as stated in the Bank’s own Notice of Appeal, aspecial examination was conducted, and its findings were formally presented toformer Managing Director Mudassir Amray and the board then chaired by FaroukGumel, who were confronted with the institution’s grave financial condition andcontinuing regulatory infractions. The claim that the CBN acted without evidencebefore dissolving the board is, on the record, simply not accurate.The Legal PictureThe CBN acted under Section 34 of BOFIA 2020 and Section 52 of the CBN Act2007 — broad discretionary executive powers that do not require a specialexamination as a condition precedent. The Federal High Court’s characterisationof those powers as quasi-judicial is itself among the central questions now onappeal. Both the CBN and Union Bank have filed formal appeals. Union Bank’sown Notice of Appeal, filed the day after judgment on thirteen grounds and arguedby Olaniwun Ajayi LP, challenges the ruling on several fronts: that therespondents may never have had locus standi to sue in the first place, under therule in Foss v. Harbottle; that the application was filed nearly two years after theJanuary 2024 events, well outside the prescribed three-month limitation window;and that the CBN-supervised recapitalisation exercise, mandated under Section 9of BOFIA, cannot constitute evidence of bad faith. These are not technicalities.They are substantive questions of law that the Court of Appeal must nowdetermine.The Human Stakes and the Real QuestionBehind the legal arguments sit approximately 7.8 million depositors and around6,450 employees across 281 branches. Union Bank’s own affidavit describes it as asystemically important institution in a precarious financial situation, continuing torely on CBN forbearance for its existence — a frank admission that validates,rather than undermines, the case for intervention. Meanwhile, critics argue thedispute damages investor confidence. The wider evidence does not support thatconclusion. By April 2026, thirty-three Nigerian banks had raised N4.65 trillionunder the CBN’s recapitalisation framework — over ten times the 2004 to 2005consolidation figure. The Nigerian Exchange All-Share Index rose approximately29 per cent in the first quarter of 2026 alone. The market has read the CBN’sresolve as stability, not recklessness. Conflating this case with a systemicconfidence crisis runs the risk of misleading the very international investors thecommentary claims to be protecting.The structural vulnerability at the centre of this dispute originates not with theregulator but with an acquisition financed with borrowed funds, loaded onto theacquired institution’s balance sheet, and left unhedged against exchange-raterisk. When the CBN stepped in, it was doing what central banks everywhere areexpected to do. When Union Bank’s own legally constituted board subsequentlyfiled its own appeal, it was signalling what a properly constituted governancestructure recognises as being in the institution’s best interests. Nigeria’sappellate courts — not the court of commentary — are the appropriate arena forresolution.Union Bank of Nigeria is a 109-year-old institution serving nearly eight milliondepositors. It is not being dismantled. It is being stabilised under active regulatorysupervision, with operations intact and depositors protected. In the language ofinstitutional governance, that is called stewardship. The commentary thatmistakes it for anything else does the institution, its depositors, and Nigeria’sfinancial governance narrative a disservice that will outlast the headlines.*Bala Rabiu, writes from Kano
Banking and Finance
Fidelity Bank Extends Food Bank Initiative to Thousands in Surulere
Photo caption:L-R: Team Lead, Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), Fidelity Bank Plc, Victoria Abuka; Personal Assistant to the President on Constituency Affairs, Hon. Khadijat Kareem Omotayo; Branch Leader, Adeola Odeku Branch, Fidelity Bank Plc, Ifeyinwa Asomugha; Surulere Local Government Executive, Anthonia Adenike Adjivon; and First Vice Chairman, Community Development Committee (CDC), Surulere Local Government, Adebayo Odukoya; during the Fidelity Food Bank outreach in Surulere, Lagos recently.
Leading financial institution, Fidelity Bank Plc, has reinforced its commitment to community welfare and sustainable development with the distribution of food packs to over 1,500 residents in Surulere, Lagos state.The outreach, executed under the Bank’s Fidelity Food Bank initiative, was carried out in partnership with the Office of the Personal Assistant to the President on Constituency Affairs and the Sodiq Abiodun Ogundare (SAO) Foundation.Speaking during the event, Regional Bank Head, Victoria Island/Lekki, Fidelity Bank Plc, Nnamdi Edekobi, represented by the Branch Leader, Adeola Odeku Branch, Fidelity Bank Plc, Ifeyinwa Asomugha, described the initiative as a reflection of Fidelity Bank’s unwavering dedication to improving the wellbeing of its host communities.“Today goes beyond the distribution of food items; it is about uplifting lives, creating opportunities, and strengthening our commitment to the wellbeing of families in this community.” he said.He disclosed that since inception, the initiative has distributed more than 150,000 food packs across Nigeria’s six geopolitical zones, positively impacting hundreds of communities nationwide. “Today’s outreach has provided over 1,500 beneficiaries with essential feeding supplies that will help address hunger, support healthy living, and improve the overall wellbeing of families. This initiative also aligns with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 2, which focuses on achieving Zero Hunger,” he added.Edekobi further commended the Personal Assistant to the President on Constituency Affairs, Hon. Khadijat Kareem Omotayo for supporting the initiative and fostering impactful partnerships that benefit underserved communities.Also speaking at the event, Hon. Khadijat Kareem Omotayo praised Fidelity Bank and the SAO Foundation for bringing meaningful support to residents of Surulere.“I am very happy that the foundation is growing. Fidelity Bank are our people and I appreciate this collaboration that has brought this massive opportunity to our people in Surulere Constituency 1,” she stated.She expressed optimism about sustaining future partnerships with the Bank to continue improving the lives and livelihoods of Nigerians.It would be recalled that the bank was recently recognized as the CSR Champion of the year at the 2025 Independent Newspaper Awards for its Food Bank initiative. The outreach to Surulere continues a legacy of impact, attracting community leaders, residents, and food bank partners, many of whom described the intervention as a timely boost amid prevailing economic challenges.Ranked among the best banks in Nigeria, Fidelity Bank Plc is a full-fledged Commercial Deposit Money Bank serving over 10 million customers through digital banking channels, its 255 business offices in Nigeria and United Kingdom subsidiary, FidBank UK Limited.The Bank is a recipient of multiple local and international Awards, including the 2024 Excellence in Digital Transformation & MSME Banking Award by BusinessDay Banks and Financial Institutions (BAFI) Awards; the 2024 Most Innovative Mobile Banking Application award for its Fidelity Mobile App by Global Business Outlook, and the 2024 Most Innovative Investment Banking Service Provider award by Global Brands Magazine. Additionally, the Bank was recognized as the Best Bank for SMEs in Nigeria by the Euromoney Awards for Excellence and as the Export Financing Bank of the Year by the BusinessDay Banks and Financial Institutions (BAFI) Awards.
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