International Politics
France, Russia and why some Africans support the coup in Niger

By Larry Madowo, CNN International Correspondent
Many Africans were outraged when a group of regional leaders decided on Friday to deploy a standby force to Niger “to restore constitutional order” after a coup d’état on July 26. “These are Western puppets controlled by France,” was the common theme after the second emergency summit of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) on the situation in Niger. The military junta in Niger has quickly gained public support in the former French colony as well as across the continent by fashioning themselves as liberators.
The French embassy in Niamey was trashed by protesters just days after the head of the presidential guard General Abdourahamane Tchiani overthrew his boss, detained him inside his palace, and declared himself the new leader of Niger. The French scrambled to evacuate their nationals and other Europeans out of the country as Russian flags became ubiquitous in pro-junta rallies nationwide. The military men in charge quickly announced they were canceling all security cooperation contracts with France going back to 1977.
As ECOWAS threatened to use force if President Mohamed Bazoum was not released from detention and reinstated, viral social media posts celebrated the coup leaders for standing up to neocolonialism. Pundits who would not have found Niger on a map a week earlier became overnight experts on the country, blaming Bazoum for all his nation’s socio-economic problems. The more France, the US and ECOWAS defended Bazoum, who was only elected in 2021, the more he was caricatured as errand boy of the West. The other military governments in the region declared support for Niger’s coup leaders, bolstering their case with the citizenry and the wider African public.
The information warfare that has followed the military takeover is Niger is further proof that one man’s coup is another man’s revolution. Fortuitously for the military junta, they overthrew Bazoum’s administration just as the Russia-Africa Summit kicked off in St Petersburg. Officially, the Kremlin condemned the coup, but President Vladmir Putin has cast himself as a more reliable friend of Africa without the colonial baggage of France or other European nations. Moscow may also benefit from memories of the Soviet Union’s substantial soft power in Africa as well as its support for liberation movements.
Niger’s neighbours had their transitional military presidents Assimi Goïta (Mali) and Ibrahim Traore (Burkina Faso) elevated in Russia, posing triumphantly next to Putin. The canonization of coup leaders was complete.
On African timelines, anybody who opposes the military takeover is dismissed as a propagandist for the West, an apologist for neocolonialism and a slave to imperial interests. Granted, there is legitimate anti-French sentiment in the region after decades of French influence over its former colonies in Africa, nicknamed Françafrique. The military junta in Niger has weaponized that with populist pronouncements, basking in the glory of those who have declared them heroes of pan-Africanism.
The real reason behind the coup in Niger is that President Bazoum was said to be preparing to fire General Tchiani after 12 years leading the presidential guard. Sources and Western diplomats say Bazoum inherited the general from his predecessor Mahamadou Issoufou and planned to replace him as part of changes to the security sector. Instead, General Tchiani is playing president despite international condemnation and detaining his old boss Bazoum as a human shield should ECOWAS forces try to intervene. His supporters say conventional democracy hasn’t worked out well for African countries and he seems popular so they should be left alone. But leaders in the region fear that this is “one coup too many” and if they do nothing, they may be next.
Features
Niger’s Presidential Election: Mohamed Bazoum Wins

Mohamed Bazoum Wins Niger’s Presidential RunoffChannels Television Updated February 23, 2021 Niger’s presidential candidate Mohamed Bazoum speaks to media outside the polling station after voting during Niger’s election run-off, in Niamey on February 21, 2021.Issouf SANOGO / AFP Former interior minister Mohamed Bazoum, the candidate of Niger’s ruling PNDS party, has won the presidential elections with 55.75 per cent of the second-round vote, according to provisional figures published on Tuesday.
Opposition candidate Mahamane Ousmane picked up 44.25 per cent, Issaka Souna, chairman of the Independent National Electoral Commission (CENI), said in an announcement attended by senior officials and members of the diplomatic corps.“(These) results are provisional and must be put to the Constitutional Court for its assessment,” Souna said.Earlier, Ousmane’s campaign manager, Falke Bacharou, said the results were an “electoral holdup” and urged the public to protest against it.
The elections, which were held on December 27 followed by a runoff on Sunday, have been showcased as the first democratic transition in the coup-prone Sahel state’s history.
Bazoum, 60, who is outgoing president Mahamadou Issoufou’s right-hand man, picked up just over 39 percent of the vote in the first round.Ousmane, 71, became the country’s first democratically elected president in 1993, only to be toppled in a coup three years later.He won just under 17 percent in the first round but gained pledges of support from a coalition of 18 opposition parties in the days before the runoffThe world’s poorest nation according to the UN’s development rankings for 189 countries, Niger is also struggling with jihadist insurgencies that have spilled over from Mali in the west and Nigeria in the southeast.
International Politics
FBI Screens Troops Ahead Of Biden Inauguration

US law enforcement agencies are screening National Guard members to make sure they do not pose a security risk during President-elect Joe Biden’s inauguration, a four-star general said in comments broadcast Sunday. Following the January 6 riots at the Capitol building in support of outgoing President Donald Trump, it emerged that some of those involved had current or former ties to the military.
General Daniel Hokanson, who heads the National Guard Bureau, was asked by CBS News on Sunday if troops were being checked as they arrived in Washington. “In coordination with the Secret Service and the FBI, they’re screening all the personnel that are coming in,” Hokanson said. Much of Washington resembles a fortified compound in a war zone, with most of the downtown area blocked off, security fences topped by razor wire and about 25,000 National Guard troops deployed to the capital. In a recent letter to all US troops, the Joint Chiefs of Staff told service members the January 6 riots were “inconsistent with the rule of law” and said troops “must embody the values and ideals of the nation.”
International Politics
Biden Chooses Retired General As Defense Secretary
President-elect Joe Biden has chosen retired General Lloyd Austin, who oversaw U.S. forces in the Middle East under President Barack Obama, to be his defense secretary, two people familiar with the decision said on Monday.
Austin, who would be the first Black U.S. secretary of defense, was a surprise pick over Michele Flournoy, a former top Defense Department official who was considered the leading contender for the job.
Flournoy would have been the first woman defense secretary.
The news was first reported by Politico.
Austin, who retired in 2016, will need a waiver from Congress since it has been less than the required seven years since he served.
He would be the second Pentagon chief in four years to need a waiver, after President Donald Trump picked James Mattis, a retired Marine general, to be his first defense secretary.
The nomination of Austin, who headed U.S. Central Command under Obama, could draw fire from some progressive groups given his role in retirement on the board of a number of companies, including weapons maker Raytheon Technologies Corp.
But Biden and Austin developed a working relationship during the Obama administration and the retired general has been advising the transition team on national security issues, one of the people familiar with the decision to name him said.
Biden’s decision to nominate the first Black defense secretary in Austin helps him make good on his diversity promise.
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